Video LED floors are advanced display systems designed to handle heavy loads while delivering vibrant visuals underfoot. Their technical specifications determine image quality, durability, and interactivity. Below is a breakdown of the most important specs you should know when evaluating a Video LED floor.

1. Pixel Pitch (P2.97, P3.91, P4.81, etc.)

Definition: The distance (in millimeters) between the centers of two adjacent pixels.

Impact:

• Smaller pitch = higher resolution, better for close-up viewing (e.g., P2.97 for indoor stages).
  

• Larger pitch = more cost-effective and visible from farther distances (e.g., P4.81 for outdoor events).
  
  

2. LED Type

• SMD (Surface-Mounted Device) LEDs are most common for video floors, offering wide viewing angles and uniform color.
  

• Encapsulation: High-protection resin or tempered glass to resist impact and moisture.
  
  

3. Brightness Levels

• Indoor: 800–1500 nits
  

• Outdoor: ≥5000 nits (sunlight-visible)
  

• Adjustable brightness helps optimize visibility and reduce energy use.

  
  

4. Load-Bearing Capacity

• Standard: 500–2000 kg/m² (1100–4400 lbs/m²)
  

• Heavy-duty event models can withstand cars, staging equipment, and large crowds.
  
  

5. IP Rating (Water & Dust Resistance)

• Indoor: IP43–IP54 (splash resistant)
  

• Outdoor: IP65+ (dust-tight, rainproof)
  

• A higher IP rating ensures durability in challenging environments.
  
  

6. Refresh Rate

• Typical: 1920–3840 Hz
  

• Higher refresh rates prevent flicker on cameras, which is crucial for live broadcasts.
  
  

7. Viewing Angle

• Horizontal / Vertical: 120°–160° for wide audience coverage.
  
  

8. Panel Size & Weight

• Common module sizes: 500×500 mm or 500×1000 mm.
  

• Weight: 15–25 kg/m² depending on materials and structure.
  

9. Operating Temperature

• Indoor: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
  

• Outdoor: -20°C to +50°C (-4°F to 122°F)
  
  

10. Control System

• Synchronous: Real-time video playback for live events.
  

• Asynchronous: Preloaded content for exhibitions or fixed installations.
  

• Optional sensor integration for interactive effects (e.g., motion, touch, pressure sensors).
  
  

11. Power Consumption

• Average: 350–600 W/m² (max), depending on brightness and pixel pitch.
  
  

12. Surface Finish

• Tempered glass or anti-slip polycarbonate for safety.
  

• Some models have matte coatings to reduce glare.